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地址:青岛市市南区南京路8号 府都大厦909室GMAT SC部分中的主谓一致听起来是一个很简单的考点,在初高中同学们就都知道主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致,但是这并不能解决GMAT句子改错中所遇到的问题。在GMAT考试中有时遇到不太复杂的句式还好,如果遇到主从复合并列句再叠加各种修饰部分的情况,GMAT考生就很难找出主谓的位置。作为GMAT SC部分中的高频考点,主谓一致是我们必须熟练掌握的,今天广州申友GMAT Sofia就结合四道例题来给大家讲解一下GMAT主谓一致考点的解题技巧。
第一种:插入语拦主谓中间
例:Efforts to equalize the funds available to school districts, a major goal of education reformers and many states in the 1970's, has not significantly reduced the gags existing between the richest and poorest districts.
A. has not significantly reduced the gaps existing
B. has not been significant in reducing the gap that exists
C. has not made a significant reduction in the gap that exists
D. have not significantly reduced the gap that exists
E. have not been significant in a reduction of the gaps existing
解析:同学们很容易就能看出选项中的差别:AB has,CDE have,这个时候只需要判断出主语是谁就可以了,很多同学会选择has是认为主语是goal,实际上要注意这里a major goal of education reformers and many states in the 1970's 是同位语成分,也就是说是一个插入语,找主语时可以自动忽略掉,实际的主语应该是efforts,那么自然ABC就排除了,DE两个选项,很明显D更为简洁,因此选择D。
第二种:定语在主语后
例:While larger banks can afford to maintain their own data-processing operations, many smaller regional and community banks are finding that the cost associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff are prohibitive.
A. cost associated with
B. costs associated with
C. costs arising from
D. cost of
E. costs of
解析:这道题目的选项最明显的差别也是一个2/3分,需要同学们先判断出cost这个主语到底应该用单数还是复数,那么我们往后找它的谓语动词,谓语是谁?谓语是are。为什么?因为associated with upgrading data-processing equipment and with the development and maintenance of new products and technical staff整个这么长全部都是cost的后置定语,只不过这个后置定语有了个并列,导致它超长,但这仍然是过去分词短语做后置定语的情况,因此应迅速判断出cost后都是定语成分,使劲往后找谓语are,从而判断出cost应该为复数。同样地,如果cost后不再是一个长长的分词短语做后置定语,而是一个定语从句,我们也应该迅速把它略过。BC中再根据平行原则选择B。
第三种:of 所有格搞迷惑
例:The lack of complete historical records from the mid-to-late 1800's have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators.
A. have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators.
B. have made for difficulties in tracing some inventions by Blacks to their originator
C.have made it difficult to trace some inventions by Blacks to their originators
D.has made it difficult to trace some inventions to their Black originators
E.has made it difficult in tracing some Black inventions to their originators
解析:本题较为简单,考主谓一致与 make 的用法。用上题思路,依据题干简化句子,发现 主语是 the lack,那么谓语部分一定要用单数,不能用 have。因而 A、B、C 均错。D、E选项根据固定搭配,make it adj to do sth应选D选项。
例:The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.
(A)exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include
(B)exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes
(C)exhibit a preference in either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include
(D)exhibit a preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include
(E)exhibit the preference as to either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes
解析:题目中出现了非常明显的“A of B”这种结构,但值得注意的是划线部分是定语从句, 那么一定要修饰先行词。所以找到中心词是 animals,animals 是复数,谓语部分一定要用 exhibit,所以排除 AB,在 CDE 里选择。C、E选项either…or结构不平行,应选D选项。
以上就是广州申友GMAT Sofia老师给大家带来的对GMAT句子改错部分主谓一致考点的方法指导。如果GMAT烤鸡们对于GMAT SC部分还有什么知识点想要了解的可以在评论群留言,到时广州申友GMAT小飞哥会帮大家转达的啦~
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