By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records, and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design.
A
and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
B
earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
C
earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
D
earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were
E
earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
【申友解析】
正确答案:E
这道题有两个考点,一个在前半句一个在后半句。 先说后半句,5个选项中有A.B说的是aviation was still so new for many of the planes 当航天事业对飞机老说还很新,有逻辑错误。航天事业怎么能对飞机来说还很新呢。而其他选项中用到了 so...that 结构,翻译下来就是:因为航天事业还很新,所以她飞的很多飞机设计很危险,逻辑成立。所以选择 so...that 结构 前半句,首先想到的是选择 earning做状语修饰前句 ,因为earn 一定前句主语这个女飞行员是主动发出的,但是会发现:
A 后半句逻辑不对 没有用 so that 结构,错
B 后半句逻辑不对 没有用 so that 结构,错
C 用where 就是时间, 应该用 when,错
D用了被动的 earned,以及后半句so such that短语有误,错
E 用了被动的 earned,错 当用基本原理来做题时出现全错的情况,需要想到修饰的特殊性,也就是独立主格结构: ....,v+ed..... 该语法用来修饰就近名词,此时earn 的逻辑主语就变成了 records,是被动形式 所以 earn 在句子中就不表示状语 earning,而是独立主格earned表修饰,答案选择 E A 选项的 when aviation was still so new for many of the planes 当航天事业对飞机来说还很新,有逻辑错误
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