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The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
A
the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
B
the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
C
with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
D
with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
E
with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
【申友解析】
【考点】主动词一致（Consistency） 简洁(Concise)
1)bring A with B 和bring with B A 表达的意思相同
2)在倒装结构中，动词动词的数的形式由动词动词后的主词的形式决定。如out of sth。 grows a market for...(由a market 决定动词动词grows)。
(A) from which 的which 指代it 即The Achaemenid empire ，而从逻辑意思上，which 应该指代 script。 根据倒装结构的要求，was 应该用were
(B) and 错误的将bringing 和deriving 平行起来，使得deriving 后面的结构也成为了主句的伴随副词，而逻辑上both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets 是从script derive 来的。因此导致逻辑意思错误。
(C) 正确，后半部分是倒装，应该是both the northern and the southern India alphabets derive from the Aramaic script
(D) derives 应该改为用复数形式
(E) 犯了同B 选项相同的逻辑错误
※句子结构: The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached…， bringing with it the…
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