Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Therefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced, especially since
A
among the bicyclists included in the study's sample of head injuries, only a very small proportion had been wearing a helmet at the time of their accident
B
even those bicyclists who regularly wear helmets have a poor understanding of the degree and kind of protection that helmets afford
C
a helmet that included protection for the temples would have to be somewhat larger and heavier than current helmets
D
the bone in the temple area is relatively thin and impacts in that area are thus very likely to cause brain injury
E
bicyclists generally land on their arm or shoulder when they fall to the side, whichreduces the likelihood of severe impacts on the side of the head
【申友解析】
正确答案:D
题干:大部分的自行车头盔都为头顶和后脑提供良好的保护,但是却忽视了头两侧太阳穴部位。一项针对自行车事故头部损伤的研究表明其中的一大部分是出自太阳穴部位损伤。所以,如果自行车头盔保护该区域的话,自行车事故头部严重受伤的风险将大大降低,因为________
题目:补全题干
分析:补充型正向逻辑,所以我们要找的选项应该指出太阳穴部位保护对避免头部伤害的重要性。
选项A, 质疑了研究的准确性,错误。
选项B, 骑车的人对头盔保护作用认识不够,混淆了关键对象。
选项C, 保护太阳穴部位的头盔会更大更重,引入无关属性。
选项D,指出了太阳穴部位本身就很脆弱,是我们要找的关键对象的关键属性。正确!
选项E,指出太阳穴部位不易受伤,逻辑方向错误。
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